Feeding the growing population is the main concern of the worldwide and it is more urgency to increase agricultural productivity, particularly crops as those are the main sources of food of the population. Developing countries are more challenged with agricultural activities due to the environmental changes; some major should be taken substantially. Rwanda as one of developing countries is coping with these challenges and land use consolidation is one the majors taken to confront them. It was significantly increased crops production in its first implementation years which then is slowing down by environmental and economic factors and mismanagement of cropping systems in some extends. The aim of this research is to find out the feasible methods to reassure land consolidation to boost crops productivity and ensure food security by referring to Chinese successes. It was shown that the people in rural areas are not happy with the application of land consolidation claiming that they cannot afford food by the application of it. The research concludes that the government should construct facilities to enhance land resources quality, quantity and management and primarily ensure the food self sufficient for farmers. Also the application of land use consolidation needs a strong collaboration with the local government and the farmers for the wellbeing of the rural Rwandans.
