Dans un contexte de malnutrition et d’insécurité alimentaire, un bon nombre de producteurs agricoles au Burkina s’est intéressé à la culture de la patate douce comme source de nourriture et de durabilité des productions. La présente étude est une contribution à une meilleure connaissance de la culture de la patate douce à l’Ouest du Burkina. Dans le périmètre aménagé de Bama, une enquête semi-structurée basée sur un questionnaire, a été appliquée auprès de 80 producteurs de patate. Les résultats des enquêtes indiquent que la production de la patate douce n’est pas récente. Une proportion de 52% des producteurs enquêtés indique avoir 10 à 30 ans d’expérience dans la culture dela patate douce. Une faible proportion (3%) des producteurs a eu l’opportunité d’être alphabétisée. Les superficies exploitées par les producteurs vont de 0,5 à 1 ha maximum. Les rendements de la patate douce varient de 2 à 18 t/ha. Les producteurs utilisent 2 variétés à chair blanche et obtiennent les boutures à partir de leur exploitation ou d’autres producteurs de la plaine. La fertilisation est une pratique courante, les producteurs utilisent du NPK et de l’Urée.
Perception Des Producteurs Dans La Culture De La Patate Douce À Bama Dans La Zone Ouest Du Burkina Faso
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