Wireless Sensor network (WSN) is being emerged as a prevailing science in future as a result of its vast range of functions in military and civilian domains. These networks are simply prone to security attacks. Unattended set up of sensor nodes within the environment explanations many security threats in the WSNs. There are a lot of feasible attacks on sensor network. Sinkhole attack is likely a standout amongst the most destructive routing attacks for these networks. It ought to justification the interloper to bait all or loads of the data flow that must be caught on the base station. When sinkhole attack has been executed and the adversary node has begun to work as network member within the data routing, it may possibly practice some more threats corresponding to black gap or grey hole. Finally this drop of some predominant data packets can disrupt the sensor networks completely. We now have awarded some countermeasures in opposition to the sinkhole attack.