Past Issue

Inclusive education is a teaching model that brings together all students, regardless of their abilities, in the same learning environment. Its goal is to ensure every student is treated equally and given the same opportunities, while embracing their diversity and individuality without discrimination. Unfortunately, there are still instances where students are treated unfairly due to their unique traits. No student should ever be excluded or separated based on differences in learning ability, and no teacher should allow such thinking.

Agriculture is essential due to the current and future challenges related to food that our society must face. Agriculture is a precious resource, and problems in it can lead to famine and migration crises. Smart agriculture can increase productivity and crop yield with new operating and business models. Smart agriculture relies on information and communication technology (ICT). However, a cyberattack on a country’s agricultural ICT can jeopardize an entire nation.

In this paper, we examine shape optimization problems for thermoelasticity. We first propose a model of the thermoelasticity problem, and then provide a mathematical analysis for the model under consideration. We also show result for the existence of optimal shapes in three ways, and we conclude by giving a shape derivation result using the Lagrange method.

Endocrowns have emerged as a conservative and effective restorative option in endodontically treated teeth, particularly for posterior teeth with significant structural loss. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of endocrowns, highlighting their design principles, material choices, biomechanical advantages, clinical indications, and long-term performance. Compared to traditional post-and-core systems, endocrowns offer a minimally invasive approach by utilizing the pulp chamber for macromechanical retention and adhesive bonding for micromechanical stability.

Haemorrhoids, characterised by the prolapse or enlargement of the vascular cushions of the rectum and anus, affect a significant proportion of the population, resulting in symptoms such as bleeding, pain, and itching. The management of haemorrhoids varies according to the severity of the condition, with both surgical and minimally invasive options available.

Rasa taila is an Traditional taila preparation of kerala, mentioned in Arogya Raksa Kalpadrumah 24 th chapter, vaata vyadhi context, Manya Graha chikistsa. This text is more practically oriented and can be considered as a Ayurvedic pediatrician's quick reference hand book, the content is rearranged in forty seven chapters. The chapters were named as stavaka. Content of Rasa taila - Aja mamsa (Goats meat - limb), Bala (Sida Cardifolia), Tila taila (sesamum oil) and Go skheera (cows milk). Its indicated in vata vyadhi in childen like hemiplegia, Paraplegia.

Growth finance institutions are essential for financing economic growth. These specialized banks cover gaps in the market. They provide long-term financial options that are often not accessible through traditional banks. They focus on funding development projects in regions that are neglected by conventional lenders. To address significant financial gaps, DFIs employ infrastructure loans, equity investments, and technical assistance. They help spark private investment for social and economic progress.Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) are specialized financial institutions.

Wild mushrooms are vitally important non-timber forest products. However, changes in biodiversity and the effects of climate change are influencing their seasonal availability. Different types of substrate were formulated for this study, including three based on sawdust and one based on banana leaves. Before spawning, the culture bags were sterilised and then divided into three groups according to the type of oyster mushroom species (Pleurotus cornucopiae, Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus citrinopileatus).

Wild High insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, leading to elevated levels of insulin in the blood. Homeopathy addresses insulin resistance by aiming to improve the body’s insulin sensitivity and overall metabolism. This paper highlights a case study of a 36-year-old female who came to Dr Batra’s with severe insulin resistance, showcasing how individualized homeopathic treatment helped alleviate her symptoms and improved her quality of life.

En el ámbito educativo, la voz del docente se erige como una herramienta multifacética y poderosa que va más allá de simplemente transmitir información. Este artículo explora el papel fundamental que desempeña la voz en la comunicación efectiva dentro del entorno educativo. Desde la claridad y la expresividad que facilitan la comprensión hasta la capacidad de mantener la atención y fomentar la participación activa de los estudiantes, la voz se convierte en un elemento crucial para el aprendizaje significativo.