This study determines resource use efficiency in maize production in Niger state, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to elicit data from 200 maize farmers’ through administration of pre-tested questionnaire in the study area. Data collection was for 2010 cropping season. Production function analyses which incorporate the conventional neoclassical test of economic and technical efficiencies were used as the analytical technique. Findings revealed that the farmers were inefficient in the use of all the resources. Generally, inputs such as farm size, improved seed, fertilizer and capital items were under-utilized. The results show that there is need to make inputs such as fertilizer and improved seeds affordable and accessible to the farmers so as to improve efficiency. Also policies that encourage the creation of alternative employment opportunities to absorb the excess labour used in maize production in the area should be formulated.
