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Alkaloids are pharmacologically active containing two or more fused organic compound including heteroatom in it. The quinoline alkaloids from higher plants are best classified according to their biogenetic derivation from either anthranilic acid or tryptophan Cinchona which belongs to family Rubiaceae, got its importance from the centuries because of its antimalarial activity. Alkaloids present in this herb, Quinine, Chichonine, Quinidine and Cinchonidine are the main alkaloids of this class.

This study is an investigation on the Somali language shift towards English. Four Somali-US born children were selected for the research question one in order to explore the Somali language features that are susceptible to the attrition when they come in contact with English. Their parents were selected as samples for the research question two in the purpose of scrutinising their perceptions on the maintenance of their L1 by their children.

Watermelon is a plant with great agronomic and economic potential. However, in Côte d'Ivoire, very few studies on cultivation practices, post-harvest conservation, marketing and identification of existing varieties have been conducted. The objective of this study is to acquire a better scientific knowledge of the production of watermelon in Côte d'Ivoire. To do this, a non-exhaustive survey using the snowball method was conducted among 127 producers, including 54 in Bassam, 42 in Jacqueville and 31 in Divo.

Background: Backward walking has emerged as an important therapy. Backward walking is regulated by same central pattern generator as forward walking. Gait parameter of interest were step length, stride length, step width and cadence. Measurement was made at baseline before commencement of training and at the end of 4 weeks. Methods: Initially the subject were made to walk 10 steps forward and 9 steps backwards and was observed for any discomfort. Then patient is made to walk backward for 10 minutes per session barefoot.

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an important enteric human pathogen worldwide distribution. It can cause sporadic cases as well as large epidemics of acute hepatitis. Many studies proved that HEV infection in pregnancy in the first trimester leads to miscarriage and in the third trimester poor maternal and fetal outcome. Study aimed to determine the prevalence of HEV among miscarriage women attending Saudi Hospital for in Khartoum, during the period from September to December 2019.

This paper is a cross-section analysis of the quality of life faced by the infertile couple in which each gender is considered separately. The social, environmental, economical, sexual, psychological, and physical dimension of the universally accepted questionnaire is adopted and the confidence on better Quality of Life is estimated. How infertile females are distinguished on QoL is enquired and a linear model is developed. Also, the logistic regression model on the QoL of both infertile male and female were distinguished and compared.

A series of measurements and observations have already conducted regarding the temperature distribution and the safety of exhaust fan attached at the top of Vesa-2. Vesa-2 is an equipment created to prevent the exposure of gaseous emissions from the charcoal fire to the people who roast kemplang manually and traditionally in Palembang, South Sumatra Indonesia. The attachement of exhaust fan at the top of Vesa-2 has corrected regarding fluctuating heat resulting from the live charcoal at the bottom.

Neonicotinoid insecticides, is the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist, have been widely used against several insect pests. Insect individuals exposed to an insecticide, exhibit differences in susceptibility and responses to insecticide stress like Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd) (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) one of a distinct attacking crop pests in Egypt. Lifetable assessment after exposure become urgent need to evaluate newer insecticide efficacy. Laboratory rearing ad field batch from S.

Heritage monuments and ancient constructions are complex and delicate. Its conservation is vital for its subsistence and durability; its conservation is a challenge from a technical point of view. An early and adequate diagnosis of any pathological lesion in a monument is key to its maintenance and preservation. For this, auscultation techniques are necessary that allow a quick and effective diagnosis, but above all that is not harmful to its constituent materials.

Ximenia americana L. (X. americana) is a medicinal shrub used in Niger and West Africa for the treatment of various diseases, the most common of which are infectious, inflammatory, and viral diseases.